Spanish Civil War

The Battle of the Coruña Road

 This battle was fought in 20mm in a morning and afternoon.

 

The Battle of the Coruña Road: Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain, November 30, 1936:

Frustrated in their attempt to directly take Madrid, the Nationalists launched the first of their major flanking offensives that would culminate in the Battle of Guadalahara. The Nationalist attack, designed to cut Madrid off from the Guadarrama Mountains and surround it from the north, began with heavy bombardments and fierce infantry advances backed by light tanks. From the middle of December, Nationalist columns pushed Republican units back again and again to the limits of the town of Pozuelo de Alarcón.

The Historical Outcome:

Reacting to the Nationalist move, Madrid sent reinforcements in the form of Russian tanks under General Pavlov and International Brigade troops. Republican troops were pushed back again and again as Nationalists advanced to capture the southern part of the town of Pozuelo de Alarcón. The Republican 3rd Mixed Brigade, having borne the brunt of the attack, inflicted terrible casualties on the advancing Moroccan troops, who advanced into the slaughter of numerous machine gun nests. Still, the weight of the attack all but annihilated the 3rd Brigade, forcing its remnants to fall back behind the lines of the reinforcing Internationals. The Polish and Italian troops of the XIth International Brigade fought with distinction, taking heavy casualties, yet mowing down the Moroccans who continued to advance steadfastly into the fire of the Internationals' machine guns and rifles. Meanwhile, Nationalist cavalry and German tanks proved no match for the Russian T-26's. The incredible death toll finally forced the Nationalists to halt and regain their strength. The Republic lost about 15,000 men during the battles; the Nationalists lost as many men, and managed to seize about ten miles of highway with the town of Pozuelo. The Nationalist offensive had been stopped.

 

 

The battlefield, looking towards the town of Pozuelo de Alarcón.

 

The officers of both sides gather beside the Anarchist flag.

 

More officers.

 

The start of the battle. The Republican commanders (on the defense) were not allowed to communicate during setup.

 

The opening Nationalist attack on the outskirts of Pozuelo de Alarcón.

 

The town in the process of being assaulted and flanked.

 

Carlist militia on the Nationalist right. (How appropriate.)

 

Motley Republican defenders stand their ground in a farm.

 

Tabors of Moors from the Army of Africa advance with the support of a 75mm artillery battery.

 

A Republican Catalan unit holds a hill.

 

Patriots in funny hats.

 

The lone Nationalist (homemade) armored car supports a Spanish Foreign Legion tercio on the Nationalist right.

 

A mighty Nationalist FT-17 tank unit drives enemy militia before it.

 

Rebel forces move into the town.

 

A Nationalist flak unit--probably Condor Legion.

 

Officers of the Spanish Republic weigh their odds.

 

The Rebel attack on the government left flank is spearheaded by Spanish Foreign Legion.

 

Moors move up to support the Legion.

 

In the center there is a swirling mass of battle. Nationalist Panzer I's are repeated hit by fire from an entire battalion of Soviet-manned T-26 tanks. This battalion proves to dominate the battle at game's end.

 

A Loyalist unit holds a village against the Rebel advance.

 

More of the fight in the center. Just when the Nationalists think they have broken through, they run into another Loyalist unit.

 

Mayhem in the center. Note shell crater from aircraft attacks.

 

Here's one of the rare aircraft appearances made during the battle--a Republican R-5 light bomber. Fog and other factors prevented aircraft from exerting much influence on the battle.